Why Supporting Your Horse's Stomach is So Important

Stomach ulcers are a common problem in sport horses, with estimates suggesting that between 53% and 90% of adult horses are affected. This is why supporting the stomach is so important. However, the symptoms of stomach ulcers and other stomach issues are not always easy to spot and can vary from horse to horse.

Recognizing Stomach Issues

Often, riders notice a decrease in their horse's performance and overall health. However, identifying stomach problems in horses can be challenging. Stomach issues develop due to various factors, such as insufficient roughage, diet changes, long fasting periods, or stressful situations like competitions and transportation, all of which can accelerate the development of stomach ulcers.

By being aware of your horse’s physical and mental signs, you can detect stomach issues early. Visible symptoms that may indicate stomach problems include:

• Reduced appetite
• Yawning
• Cribbing
• Teeth grinding
• Dull coat
• Weight loss
• Irritable when saddling or mounting
• Less fit and less willing to work
• Resistance to lateral movements or collection
• Reduced flexion in the hock, reluctance to stretch

How Stomach Ulcers Develop

To prevent, identify, and address stomach problems in your horse, it’s important to understand how they develop. Stomach ulcers occur when the protective mucosal lining in the stomach is damaged. The horse’s stomach is divided into two parts. The lower part of the stomach constantly produces gastric acid needed for digestion, and this area is lined with glandular mucosa that can protect against the acidity. The upper part, however, is lined with squamous mucosa, which is much less resistant to stomach acid.

Saliva and food help buffer the acidity in the stomach. When a horse does not have enough roughage, the acid is not sufficiently neutralized, allowing it to accumulate and reach the upper part of the stomach. This leads to damage to the squamous mucosa, which is more vulnerable to developing ulcers.

The Impact of Proper Digestive Function

• Acidity in the Stomach: The digestive system of a horse is very sensitive. Therefore, it’s unwise to train your horse on an empty stomach. The production of gastric acid in horses never stops, and during training, the acid will rise. If insufficient roughage is present to buffer this acid, the upper part of the stomach lining may be damaged, potentially leading to ulcers. Ensuring your horse has enough roughage before training helps neutralize much of the acid. Additional support through a supplement can also assist in maintaining the acid-base balance.

• Proper Gut Function: A horse’s gastrointestinal tract consists of several layers of cells. One of these layers, the mucosal epithelial layer, forms the first line of defense, keeping harmful bacteria out of the digestive system and protecting against stomach acid. Supplements can help support the mucosa, allowing the intestines to maintain normal function.

• Digestion: The large intestine plays a crucial role in absorbing nutrients that were pre-digested in the stomach. It is home to various microorganisms, and an imbalance in gut flora can lead to digestive disorders. These issues can negatively affect both the health and performance of your sport horse. An additive such as EquiElite GC helps improve digestion by promoting a healthy gut flora balance. Its 100% natural ingredients support the balance between beneficial and harmful bacteria in the gut.

A healthy horse is not only happier but also performs better. If you're concerned about your horse’s health, always consult with a veterinarian.

By following a professional, balanced feeding and training program, using appropriate nutritional additives, and providing proper care, you can maintain the health of your (sport) horse.

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